The Research
Bonefish, tarpon and other flats gamefish have long been overlooked by researchers focusing on other species considered more "economically relevant". Although much is known about grouper, snapper, tuna and the other fishes you are likely to see in your local supermarket, there is very little known about the bonefish. Until recently, bonefish were seen by many as having little economic or even ecological importance. In many areas of the Caribbean it is still common for local fisherman to net the flats for bonefish. They often use their capture as bait for other “more desirable” fish or sell it in local fish markets for pennies a pound. As concerned anglers noticed declines in the resource, they began to take action. With the hard work of researchers funded by organizations like Bonefish & Tarpon Trust the fate of the bonefish is improving. Research shows that sustainable bonefish populations attract anglers imparting considerable economic impact on local communities. It is clear that anglers are willing to spend more money to catch bonefish than consumers are willing to pay to eat it. This realization is slowly spreading and will hopefully help secure a brighter future for the fish and the anglers that value them.
Aaron Adams holds Master’s and Ph.D. degrees in marine and environmental science, in addition to a Captain’s license, and has studied marine fish ecology throughout his career. He is currently the Director of Operations and Research for Bonefish & Tarpon Trust (www.tarbone.org).
A life-long angler his current home waters are in and around Charlotte Harbor, on Florida’s southwest coast. Aaron is also the author of two books; Fisherman’s Coast, and Fly Fisher’s Guide to Saltwater Prey. He also penned four chapters on bonefish biology for Chico Fernandez’s book Fly-Fishing for Bonefish.
Aaron has participated in and conducted extensive research focusing primarily on the speciation and migratory patterns of bonefish in the Caribbean. He is trying to determine if the bonefish in Florida, The Bahamas and Belize are from separate populations or if perhaps all bonefish in the Caribbean are members of the same population. If they are linked then it is likely that factors impacting bonefish in one part of the Caribbean may have an impact on the entire population. A better understanding of the population is critical to protecting the species. Their migration patterns are an important part of the puzzle.
Bonefish tagging is one of the best ways to get a better understanding of the bonefish’s movement and growth patterns. Recently a fish tagged near Key Biscayne, Florida was recaptured by an angler on South Andros Island, The Bahamas. With a direct line distance of nearly 125 miles, the Andros angler’s catch shows that bonefish are capable of migrating long distances. Without tagging this discovery may have not been made. Many researchers prefer the assistance of fly anglers for tagging projects since they get a more diverse sampling and because it is easier on the fish than netting. The tags used are either radio tracked or simple ID tags with an identifying number. The ID tags, which are most commonly used, are safely attached along the fish’s back where it will remain indefinitely. The system relies on the cooperation of other anglers that are asked to report any tagged fish they capture. If the ID number is included in the report it is possible to determine where and when the fish was when it was originally tagged. If the report includes the fish’s length, the researcher can also estimate the fish’s growth rate.
As a participant in the Orvis Bonefish Rendezvous you will not only be financially supporting this important research, you will also have the opportunity to participate in actual fieldwork. Your efforts will directly contribute to securing the future of the resource. In addition to catching, tagging, collecting DNA samples, weighing, measuring and releasing fish you will have the opportunity to participate in seminars presented by scientists and professional anglers. By the end of the week you will have learned more about bonefish than most recreational anglers learn in a lifetime.
The Location
Ambergris Caye is the largest of the 200 islands that dot the coast of Belize. The second largest barrier reef in the world is just off shore. In Mayan times, Ambergris Caye was a trading post, with a population of 100,000. The narrow channel between Mexico and Belize was dug by the Mayans for a trade route from the Bay of Chetumal to the Caribbean Sea. Today the area is known as one of the most prolific flats fishing destinations in the Caribbean, and arguably one of the best places in the world to try for a grand slam. With hourly commuter flights from Belize City, it is also very easy to get to from the US.
The Orvis Bonefish Rendezvous will be hosted by Orvis Travel at El Pescador Lodge. El Pescador is the perfect venue for the event. Their experienced local guide staff and variety of fishing opportunities make the fishing experience enjoyable for beginning anglers, as well as experienced pros. Non-angling companions will have a variety of activities to choose from and the comfortable accommodations will keep everyone in the group happy.
The Fishing
Ambergris Caye is conveniently located amidst some of the most productive bonefish, permit and tarpon flats in the Caribbean. The area has long been a favorite of anglers chasing the coveted tropical saltwater grand slam. Although still a difficult feat, even for highly skilled anglers, many would agree that El Pescador is probably home to more grand slams than any other lodge in the Caribbean.
The flats extend for miles, providing ample opportunities and a wide variety of species. The nutrient rich ecosystem provides a tremendous amount of food to the bonefish, permit, tarpon and numerous other fish that inhabit the flats. From extremely large schools of small bonefish, to incredible schools of permit, and tarpon exceeding 150 pounds, variety is what fly fishing in this part of Belize is all about.
Bonefish are the most numerous game fish available in northern Belize. Many professional and amateur anglers caught their first bonefish with an El Pescador guide. The fish are plentiful and there are always options available to anglers of all skill levels. The average bonefish weighs in at around 2 pounds but there are larger fish available, and fish over 10 pounds have been landed. Most of the bonefishing around Ambergris Caye is done while casting from the platform of a Mexican style panga flats boat. The elevated position of the angler and guide makes spotting fish easier and often the boat can get closer to the fish than a wading angler can. There are some flats that are hard bottomed and well suited to wade fishing. However, anglers will likely spend most of their time fishing from the boat.
Permit are a popular attraction for anglers visiting Belize. Although never easy to catch, if you are willing to put in the time and effort, this is one of the best places in the world to connect with this special fish. Permit sizes range from 5 pounds to over 40 pounds with the average fish landed running around 10 pounds.
Tarpon are available year round in smaller numbers and sizes. Resident fish ranging from 10-20 pounds are found in the mangrove creeks, and are a lot of fun on a fly rod whenever they are encountered. Larger resident fish, up to 90 pounds, are often found on the flats, and it is possible to sight fish for tarpon most months. Occasionally it is necessary to prospect the deeper channels with sinking lines, so anglers should be prepared to employ a variety of strategies. In approximately late April through early October the larger migratory tarpon move into the area looking for baitfish schools on their annual migration through the Caribbean. This provides the best opportunity to sight fish for tarpon. It is not unusual to see fish over 100 pounds and larger fish are caught every year. The lodge record was 196 pounds. Although this is one of the best destinations in the world to catch a tarpon on the flats, it is never a sure thing and anglers new to flats fishing should not expect to catch tarpon on their first trip.
The unique geography of the area allows El Pescador's well trained guides to find fish throughout the day by switching locations and species as the tide fluctuates. In addition to bonefish, permit and tarpon, these guides are well trained and eager to pursue other species including jacks, snapper, barracuda and the occasional snook.
Other activities
Unlike many Caribbean fishing lodges, El Pescador offers a great escape to all of its guests, not just hard core anglers. The lodge has a full time activities coordinator on-site, happy to help plan a fascinating snorkeling trip, arrange for SCUBA diving instruction or coordinate a full day excursion to a Mayan ruins site. With the exception of guided fly fishing, all activities can be set up on short notice, so you don’t have to plan ahead.
- Snorkeling: the waters are crystal clear, there’s a major barrier reef close to the lodge, and a marine park.
- Dive: there’s a dive shop and full-time dive master. They arrange a variety of daily dives, including trips to the World famous Blue Hole.
- Mayan ruins: daytrips to the mainland can be arranged to visit the impressive ruins.
- Birding/kayaking: tours are available along the protected mangrove coast as well as along the beach.
- Sailing: daytrips and sunset cruises are available.
- San Pedro: this charming little village is a short bicycle or water taxi ride from the lodge and offers shopping, nightlife and a unique cultural experience.

Orvis International Travel 178 Conservation Way Sunderland, Vermont 05250
800-547-4322/802-362-8790 fax: 802-362-8795 e-mail: OrvisTravel@orvis.com
|