Requirements
Indoor
St. Bernards want to be near their families indoors. Because of their sheer size, they do best in a house or large apartment. They are heavy shedders year round and 'blow' their coats twice a year, so expect to clean copious amounts of fur. You should also keep the house temperature on the cooler side year round because St. Bernards are uncomfortable in the heat.
Outdoor
St. Bernards are hearty dogs with thick coats that keep them comfortable in the cold and very uncomfortable in the heat. They need to spend time outside several times each day to stretch their legs and exercise, but whatever the weather, a St. Bernard should not be left alone outside for long periods of time.
Exercise
Several long walks each day, along with a short play session or two in the yard or living room, will keep your St. Bernard in good physical condition. She is not a dog who will make it clear how much she wants to go outside by dancing at the door, so you'll just need to make it a part of her daily routine. St. Bernards should be monitored for signs of obesity.
Endurance
These dogs were bred to have the stamina for farm and rescue work. They can keep up with your activities through the day, so long as you give them ample time to rest.
Activity distance rating
- Running Miles: St. Bernards shouldn't be your running companions, beyond a few dashes around the yard. Their coats are too thick and they overheat easily.
- Hiking Miles: St. Bernards will hike with you for three to four miles. As working dogs who love helping, this breed will proudly carry supplies in a dog backpack. Let them set the pace and don't take them hiking when it's hot.
Food
This giant-sized dog requires about five to six cups of quality dry dog food each day over the course of two meals. The exact amount will vary depending upon your St. Bernard's activity level and age. Talk to your veterinarian about the optimum diet and amount of food for your dog.
Alone Time
St. Bernards are laid-back dogs who take time alone in stride—you can leave your St. Bernard alone for half a workday without worry. But if you must leave her alone for longer than that, arrange for a neighbor or dog walker come and take her out for exercise.