There's nothing small about the Chihuahua's personality: he is bold, brave, and endlessly charming. This Mexico native is tiny and demands constant attention from his people in both playtime and snuggles. He is alert, with a 'terrier-like' tenacity and confidence. Chihuahuas often become strongly attached to one person in a family and can be hyper-protective of their favorite two-legged friend. They have a reputation for dancing to the beat of their own drummer, but Chihuahuas are trainable and will follow the household rules with committed and patient training. Physical Description/Breed StandardCoat - Chihuahuas can have long or short coats that are soft and glossy. Their coats can be a wide range of solid or mixed colors, including chocolate, fawn, cream, black, blue, red, sable, and brindle. 3 to 6 pounds Breed Standard and HistoryChihuahuas are fast-moving little dogs, with a graceful stride and sassy demeanor. They have rounded little heads and a 'saucy' expression in their dark, round eyes. Chihuahuas have somewhat short, pointed muzzles and a lean face topped with large, erect ears. Their bodies are sleek and muscular, with either a short or long coat in a wide variety of colors. The Chihuahua evolved from ancient dogs known to be companions to the Mayans and the Toltecs. Remains similar to the Chihuahua have been found in the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza in Mexico. The dog was likely taken to Europe for the first time by Spanish explorers and conquerors. Its modern name derived from the state of Chihuahua where American tourists first met the little dog. AKC Breed CategoryToy Group PersonalityGeneral TemperamentChihuahuas are 'sassy,' brave dogs with an alert, confident demeanor. They are highly independent and like to do things their own way. They'll spend most of their time in the arms or lap of their favorite person if given the chance. Family LifeAre Chihuahuas Good with Kids? Fragile Chihuahuas are not ideal pets for families with little kids who may play too roughly with the dog. They are good with older children who have learned to be gentle with pets. (Note: Every dog has a unique personality and distinct life experiences that affect his disposition. As a rule, adults should always supervise playdates between kids and their four-legged friends.) Are Chihuahuas Good with Other Pets? Chihuahuas are good with familiar cats, but are sometimes bellicose with other dogs. Socialize your Chihuahua at an early age to be comfortable and non-combative around other dogs. ProtectiveChihuahuas are protective of their space and their owners. If allowed, they'll join the ranks of the 'Armpit Piranhas,' usually small dogs who snarl and bark in their owner's arms when anyone comes too close. Are Chihuahuas Good Guard Dogs? The alert Chihuahua is a good watchdog who will kick up a ruckus when people approach your home. Despite being fierce when needed, they are too little to protect anyone from danger. Energy LevelsChihuahuas are moderately energetic. Often they'll get much of their activity scuttling from room to room in the house. Specific Concerns
RequirementsIndoor Chihuahuas are indoor lap dogs. They enjoy going outside to explore the backyard or go for a walk, but when they get back they would like to be in the house with you. Short and long-coated Chihuahuas get cold easily. They shouldn't be outside for long when it's cold, and benefit from wearing a dog jacket outside and a sweater indoors. They shed and will leave fur around the house, though not too much due to their small stature. Outdoor Chihuahuas enjoy a short walk outside, but they are not the outdoorsy type. After his quick walkabout in the back yard or down the block, your Chihuahua will be ready for more lap time indoors, or maybe an outing in the car. Exercise Chihuahuas need to exercise for about half an hour every day. They can usually get enough exercise to stay healthy with a few walks around the neighborhood, along with some short play sessions in the living room or yard. Endurance Though Chihuahuas possess the stamina for long walks and vigorous play sessions, give your Chihuahua breaks from his play sessions, because he will keep going if the games are fun. Activity distance rating
Food Tiny Chihuahuas require only ¼ cup to ½ cup of quality dry dog food each day, split between two meals. The amount will vary depending upon the size, weight, and age of your dog. Talk with your veterinarian about an optimal diet plan. Alone Time Even though they are independent, Chihuahuas dislike spending time alone. They can spend an hour by themselves, but beyond that they are likely to become frustrated and may resort to destructive behaviors, such as chewing or barking, to pass the time. Health and GroomingLife Expectancy12 - 20 years GroomingShort coat Chihuahuas should be brushed once a week, while the long-haired variety needs to be brushed more often to prevent tangles or matting. Give your Chihuahua a bath once or twice a month. Trim his nails every few weeks and gently clean his ears every week to prevent wax buildup, which can lead to infection. Common Health IssuesChihuahuas may be prone to the following health concerns:
You can minimize serious health concerns in a Chihuahua by purchasing from a reputable breeder who engages in responsible breeding practices, and through screening for common diseases and conditions. TrainabilityBasicsChihuahuas are independent and don't like being told what to do. However, consistent and patient training from an early age will yield a well-mannered little dog. Advanced TrainingAthletic and energetic, Chihuahuas take well to agility training, advanced obedience classes, and dog sports. Be sure not to overwork their little legs. Sporting Dog TrainingFor millennia, Chihuahuas hunted rats and today they'll charge after the occasional bird or squirrel. They are not used as hunting dogs, however, or put through the paces of field training. Breed FAQsAre Chihuahuas Hypoallergenic? Are Chihuahuas Mean? Why Do Chihuahuas Shiver? Can Chihuahuas Swim? |
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