Orvis /Older Dogs /Dental Care for Older Dogs |
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Orvis DogsDental Care for Older DogsTaking good care of your dog’s teeth is important from puppyhood through his golden years. As your dog ages, a regular dental routine keeps his teeth and gums strong, his breath fresh, and can even prolong his life by several years. That’s because poor canine oral health contributes to serious heart, lung, liver, kidney and brain ailments. If you lavish your dog with attention, but neglect his dental care—you’re not alone. It’s a chronic problem among dog owners. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) sponsors National Pet Dental Health Month every February to raise awareness about the importance of pets’ teeth. According to the AVMA, about 80 percent of dogs have some form of oral disease by the time they are three years old. Indeed, oral health issues are among the most common concerns older dog owners discuss with their veterinarians. A laissez-faire approach to your dog’s dental health can be dangerous when your dog reaches his senior years. If you have an older dog, it’s time to review your best friend’s dental routine, and tend to his teeth daily to keep him healthy and ensure his toothsome grin lasts. Understanding Your Dog’s Dental HealthOral health care is as important for your dog as it is for you. Dogs require regular brushing, regular check-ups, and a healthful diet to keep their teeth healthy for the long haul. Without proper dental care, dogs develop plaque which builds up into tartar and in turn leads to periodontal disease (gum disease). In this inflammatory infection, bacteria attack the gums, ligaments and bone tissue that support the teeth. This can be painful, lead to tooth loss, and inhibit your dog’s ability to eat. Left untreated, bacteria from the infection can eventually enter your dog’s bloodstream and cause life-threatening complications in his vital organs. Do Dogs Get Cavities?Dogs do get cavities, but they are far less common in canines than in humans. Plaque and tartar are among the biggest concerns in dog dental health because they lead to gum disease and its dangerous complications. Symptoms of Gum Disease in Dogs
Though all dogs can develop oral health problems, some smaller dog breeds are at increased risk. Pugs, Dachshunds, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Toy Poodles and the Maltese are among the breeds most susceptible to gum disease. Genetics, a tendency to chew less frequently, and smaller jaws with overcrowded teeth increase the risk of gum disease in these small dogs. Doggy Breath: Dogs are not known for their sweet breath. Most dogs have breath that, at least some of the time, will leave you gasping for fresher air. However, if your senior dog’s breath is really foul, never improves, and doesn’t get better with teeth brushing or specialty treats, it’s important to get him to the veterinarian for a dental checkup. How to Care for Your Older Dog’s Teeth and GumsDangerous periodontal disease is completely preventable. Here are the simple steps you can take to ensure your dog’s dental health:
How to Brush Your Dog’s TeethDaily brushing is most effective for preventing tartar and plaque buildup, and will help you establish a habit you are less likely to drop over time. Find a time when your dog is usually most peaceful and follow these guidelines:
Train Your Dog to Have His Teeth BrushedWhether you’ve got a new pup or a senior dog unaccustomed to having his teeth brushed, approach the process as you would any dog training—slowly, patiently and consistently. Here are some steps to take to help your dog acclimate to this new experience:
Anesthesia and Dog Dental ProceduresSome dog owners are skittish about the anesthesia required for dog teeth cleaning and more involved dental procedures. In recent years, some establishments have even started offering anesthesia-free dog teeth cleaning. This is inadvisable for most dogs. Your veterinarian may notice broken teeth, discoloration and swelling above the gum line during a routine exam, but most of the clinical problem likely lies below the gum line and within the tooth and jaw. To properly clean these areas, take X-rays or extract a tooth, anesthesia is safest and kindest for your dog. Imagine how terrified your dog would be undergoing the pulling, prodding and scraping of a dental procedure while awake. Additionally, any sudden moves he made around the sharp instruments could cause him harm. Dental procedures on your dog should always be performed by a veterinarian. Commit to Your Senior Dog’s Dental HealthEstablish the habit now of caring for your older dog’s teeth every single day. Brush his teeth every morning before your first walk of the day. Or brush them every evening just before you head out into the yard for a game of catch. Bring him in for regular dental exams, and cleanings when advised. Keep those toys and treats coming. And while he enjoys his treats, enjoy knowing you are protecting your best friend from pain, and ensuring he lives a long and healthy life. Shop Dog Bowls & StorageYou may also like: |
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